Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents With Perinatal HIV Infection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents With Perinatal HIV Infection.
BACKGROUND Perinatal HIV (PHIV) infection may place youth at risk for impairments in executive functioning (EF). We examined associations of EF with HIV infection, disease severity and other factors among youth with PHIV and perinatally HIV-exposed, uninfected youth (PHEU). METHODS Within the US-based Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study, 354 PHIV and 200 PHEU youth completed a standardized EF mea...
متن کاملBone health in children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection
The long-term impact on bone health of lifelong HIV infection and prolonged ART in growing and developing children is not yet known. Measures of bone health in youth must be interpreted in the context of expected developmental and physiologic changes in bone mass, size, density and strength that occur from fetal through adult life. Low bone mineral density (BMD) appears to be common in perinata...
متن کاملExecutive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with Disabilities
Recent research has demonstrated the importance of executive functioning – a set of cognitive abilities necessary for regulation and control of goal-directed behavior – to academic skills in typically developing children. Executive functioning may be of particular consequence for students with disabilities who may already be at risk for academic and learning problems. One domain of executive fu...
متن کاملBone mineral density in children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection.
OBJECTIVE To estimate prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) in perinatally HIV-infected (HIV+) and HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) children, and to determine predictors of BMD in HIV+. DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis within a 15-site United States and Puerto Rico cohort study. METHODS Total body and lumbar spine BMD were measured using dual energy-X-ray absorptiometry. BMD Z-scores ...
متن کاملKidney disease in children and adolescents with perinatal HIV-1 infection
INTRODUCTION Involvement of the kidney in children and adolescents with perinatal (HIV-1) infection can occur at any stage during the child's life with diverse diagnoses, ranging from acute kidney injury, childhood urinary tract infections (UTIs), electrolyte imbalances and drug-induced nephrotoxicity, to diseases of the glomerulus. The latter include various immune-mediated chronic kidney dise...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0891-3668
DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000000809